The psychology of visual impairment in adults

Chronic visual impairment in adults represents a significant factor affecting not only sensory functions
but also psychological well-being, independence, social functioning, and work capacity. Adult patients often
experience emotional reactions such as anxiety, depression, and feelings of loss, which reduce self-perception and
motivation. Maladaptive coping strategies, including withdrawal, passivity, and avoidance od activities, further limit
quality of life and social interaction. However, adaptive strategies, including acceptance of the condition, active
rehabilitation, use of visual aids, and social support, can enhance autonomy, improve work capacity, and enable
active societal integration. Understanding the psychological consequences and developing effective coping
mechanisms are crucial for improving psychosocial functioning and quality of life in adults with visual impairment.
Furthermore, the findings indicate a higer prevalence of psychological consequences in older individuals. Early
detection
and an interdisciplinary approach (ophthalmologist, psychologist, and rehabilitation
specialist) signficantly reduce the risk of social isolation and functional dependency. Psychological support should
therefore be considered an integral part of the management of visually impaired patients.
Keywords: visual impairment, adults, depression, anxiety, self-perception, independence, social functioning, work
capacity, coping strategies, rehabilitation.