Optimal Surface Exploitation Planning for the New Lignite Mine in Sibovc, Kosovo

Coal remains a major classical primary energy source and is expected to
maintain a dominant role in electricity generation throughout the first half of the 21st
century, particularly in Europe. The Balkan Peninsula, and Kosovo in particular,
holds significant lignite reserves over 12 billion ton placing the country among the
most resource-rich globally. Despite this geological potential, Kosovo's current
lignite production remains modest, underscoring the opportunity for expansion to
meet growing domestic energy demands and contribute to the regional energy market.
The Kosovo Energy Corporation (KEK) plans to increase production to 15 million
ton annually by modernizing existing infrastructure and developing new mines,
notably the New Sibovc Mine under the N1 alternative. This approach emphasizes
efficient resource exploitation, avoids economically marginal areas, and aims to
reduce operational losses. As lignite currently supplies approximately 97% of
Kosovo’s electricity, the further development of the coal sector is vital for ensuring
long-term national energy security.
Key words: Lignite, exploitation, Sibovc, New mine, Kosovo.