Smart Modular Platforms for the Next Generation of Shooting Range Training

This paper examines the modernization of shooting ranges through the implementation of ground-based modular platforms designed as smart target carrier systems. Traditional ranges that rely on static or semi-automatic targets are increasingly inadequate for the complex requirements of modern military and law enforcement training. The proposed platforms introduce mobility, modularity, and intelligent functionalities that enable more realistic and adaptive training scenarios. The systems integrate mobile robotics, hit-detection sensors, automated scoring, and real-time data transmission, which together provide objective feedback and reduce the need for manual target handling. Navigation solutions such as GPS, LIDAR, and SLAM algorithms support autonomous movement across different terrain types, while modular design ensures compatibility with advanced training infrastructures, including programmable and reactive target systems. The study highlights the capacity of these platforms to enhance training realism, improve safety standards, and increase operational efficiency. By reducing setup time, enabling dynamic reconfiguration of scenarios, and supporting scalable deployment, the proposed concept contributes to the digital transformation of shooting ranges. The findings position ground-based modular smart target carriers as a key component in the development of next-generation training facilities that align with evolving defense and security needs.