Role of forest windbreak systems on agricultural production in Ovche Pole region

The subject and primary objective of this study is to analyze the role of windbreaks in the protection of soil resources, the stabilization of agricultural production, and the improvement of microclimatic conditions. In this context, the agroecological effects of windbreaks on agricultural production in the Ovche Pole region are systematically examined. The research was conducted within a defined section of the Ovche Pole valley, located in the Municipality of Sveti Nikole with coordinates ranging from 21°92′27″ to 21°92′81″ East Longitude and from 41°87′18″ to 41°88′44″ North Latitude, where predominantly unfavorable agroecological conditions prevail.
Data collection and analysis were carried out through precise geospatial positioning of the windbreak belts, combined with field observations and measurements using GPS devices, as well as the assessment of orthometric characteristics of the terrain. The results obtained during the 2023–2024 research period are synthesized and presented in the form of a SWOT analysis. The findings indicate a predominance of strengths and opportunities, alongside fewer identified weaknesses and a limited number of threats, highlighting the significant benefits associated with the existence, proper management, and maintenance of windbreak systems in the Ovche Pole region.
The general conclusions emphasize the substantial importance and implications of windbreak belts for agricultural production. Furthermore, the study proposes the selection of suitable forest and fruit tree species capable of ensuring the full multifunctional role of windbreaks within the Ovche Pole agroecosystem. Accordingly, their revitalization and sustainable management are strongly recommended.