За гаранцијата на правата на македонското национално малцинство во Бугарија

The discrimination of the Macedonian minority in Bulgaria caused by the lack the proper guarantees of the rights of minorities and the rights of citizens belonging to the minorities mentioned. Guarantees of rights and freedoms - these are the conditions, ways and means for their support. Are possible classifications of guarantees on various grounds. In the paper are allocated and analyzed domestic and international guarantees, according to the various spheres of life where these guarantees are realized. With regard to the domestic guarantees, which are formed in the areas that are characterized by specific methods, means and methods of exercising the rights and freedoms are allocated the political, economic, social, ideological, spiritual and legal guarantees. Depending on the subjects the main subject(participant) of guaranteeing activity stands out . It's the State, which aims to create the necessary conditions for ensuring the activities of community groups, organizations, citizens, and for manifestations of the activity of individuals for exercise their rights. The authors examine the guarantees of the rights of the Macedonians in Bulgaria as a real public relations, which in reality, and should create certain conditions, ways and means to ensure their rights. This relationship between the State ( represented by its organs and officials) - on the one hand and between the groups of people corresponding nationality, by individuals, - on the other. The most important of these relationships are regulated by law. The paper in addition to actual social relations that constitute the whole system mentioned guarantees of rights and freedoms in Bulgaria are analyzed provisions of the Constitution and laws that are designed to establish the guarantees of the rights of the Macedonians as a national minority. A comprehensive analysis of the Bulgarian constitutional legislation and its practical implementation based on a multifaceted approach to the issue of guarantees, as well as the positive experience of other countries has allowed to formulate specific proposals for the formation and strengthening of an efficient system of guarantees of the rights of national minorities in Bulgaria.