Krstevska, Branka and Velkoska Nakova, Valentina and Jovanovska Misevska, Sasha and Jovanovska, Biljana and Bitoska, Iskra and Ahmeti, Irfan and Simeonova, S. and Livrinova, Vesna (2013) Effect of lipid parameters on fetal growth in type 2 diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancies. In: World Diabetes Congress, 2-6 Dec 2013, Melbourn, Australia.
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Abstract
Background: During pregnancy,complex changes occur in lipid profiles. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of lipid parameters on fetal growth in type 2 diabetes mellitus (D.M) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) pregnancies.
Material and methods: In forty three type 2D.M. and two hundred GDM women pregnancies were analyzed: age, body mass index (BMI), lipid parameters, HbA1c in first, second and third trimester of pregnancy, preeclampsia, and baby birth weight.
Results: D.M. tip 2 and GDM group were statistically significant different in the following variables: total lipids, triglycerides, total cholesterol, BMI, age, baby birth weight, and incidence of SGA (9.4±2,3 vs. 11,0±2,3mmol/L, 2,4±1,4 vs. 3,4±1,6mmol/L, 5,5±1,2 vs. 6,4±1,4mmol/L, 30,6±5,4 vs. 26,9±5,2 kg/m2, 34±7,8 vs. 31,5±5,6 years, 3183±972 vs. 3533±699 g., 20% vs. 7,5%, respectively, p<0,05). Statistically significant correlations were found between triglycerides and HbA1c (r=0,18, p<0,05), HDL-C and HbA1c (r=-0,19, p<0,05), HDL-C and large for gestational age (LGA) (r=-0,17, p<0,05), small for gestational age (SGA) and Hba1c (r=0,29, p<0,05). LinearmultipleregressionanalysisdemonstratedthatLDL-C,triglycerides, and total cholesterol were independent predictors of LGA (p<0,05).
Conclusion:LDL-C and triglycerides are predictors for macrosomia in type 2 D.M and GDM pregnancies.Thus, with good regulation of lipid profile we can avoid macrosomia from type 2 D.M and GDM pregnancies.
Key words: lipid parameters, gestational diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, macrosomia.
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Poster) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Medical and Health Sciences > Clinical medicine |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medical Science |
| Depositing User: | Valentina Velkovska |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Dec 2013 15:07 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Oct 2014 12:30 |
| URI: | https://eprints.ugd.edu.mk/id/eprint/8411 |
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