Leveraging satellite technologies for enhanced humanitarian aid and crisis management: a scenario-based analysis

The use of satellite technologies in humanitarian aid and crisis management has become increasingly vital for improving disaster response, operational coordination, and situational awareness. This paper explores the current capabilities, applications, and impacts of satellite-based systems, drawing from established research and user needs assessments. A scenario-based analysis is presented to illustrate the practical benefits of Earth Observation (EO) satellites and satellite communication systems in real-world humanitarian crises. Using comparative graphs, the study measures the success of satellite integration across parameters such as response time, information accuracy, and area coverage. Results demonstrate that satellite technologies significantly enhance emergency management effectiveness, supporting both rapid response and long-term recovery planning. The paper concludes with recommendations for the systematic adoption of satellite-based services in humanitarian operations and outlines future directions for improving interoperability, accessibility, and cost-efficiency.