Investigation of fly ash heavy metals content and physico chemical properties from thermal power plant, Republic of Macedonia

Sijakova-Ivanova, Tena and Panov, Zoran and Blažev, Krsto and Zajkova-Paneva, Vesna (2011) Investigation of fly ash heavy metals content and physico chemical properties from thermal power plant, Republic of Macedonia. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST), 3 (12). pp. 8219-8225. ISSN 0975-5462

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Abstract

The main intention of this research was to determinate the contents of heavy metals and physico chemical
properties of coal fly ash and to find out if it is possible to reuse it in embankments, soil stabilization, flow able
fill, asphalt, geopolymers and so on.
The chemical properties included in this study were: pH, Electrical conductivity, Organic carbon, and Cation
exchange capacity. A physical property such as specific gravity was determined.
Four samples of coal fly ash were analysed for the presence of As, Cr, Mn, Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni and Co. We made
comparison between concentration of heavy metals in coal fly ash in Macedonia and concentration of these
metals in coal fly ash from Spain, Greece, India, Philippines and the UK, given in literatures. The concentration
of As in the fly ash from thermal power plant MEC - Bitola in Macedonia is lower than the contents of this
element in the fly ash in thermal power plants from the Philippines and the UK. The contents of other heavy
metals is in the range same as theirs. Cation exchange capacity (CEC) and ammonium exchange capacity (AEC)
values for fly ash from investigation thermal power plant are in the range of 0.19-0.28 meq/ g for CECs and
0.17-0.33 meq/g for AECs. Ec 0.13-0.15mmhos/cm, Organic carbon 3.17-3.85 and specific gravity 2.04-
2.37g/cm3. Every year in Macedonia 900 000 – 1 100 000 t of coal fly ash are produced. Only 10% of coal fly
ash is used in cement products which are far below the global utilization rate (25%). We hope that the results of
this study will be the basis for further research aimed at increasing the percentage of utilization of coal ash.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Engineering and Technology > Other engineering and technologies
Divisions: Faculty of Natural and Technical Sciences
Depositing User: Tena Sijakova Ivanova
Date Deposited: 13 Dec 2012 13:52
Last Modified: 13 Dec 2012 13:52
URI: https://eprints.ugd.edu.mk/id/eprint/3573

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