Fracture resistance of porcelain veneers with different preparation designs

Zlatanovska, Katerina and Longurova, Natasa and Zarkova Atanasova, Julija and Nikolovski, Bruno and Naskova, Sanja and Mijoska, Aneta and Petrovski, Mihajlo and Kovacevska, Ivona and Trpevska, Vesna and Pejkovska Shahpaska, Budima (2024) Fracture resistance of porcelain veneers with different preparation designs. International Dental Journal, 74 (1). S364-S365. ISSN 0020-6539

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Abstract

AIM or PURPOSE: The purpose of this in-vitro study was to
investigate the fracture resistance and failure mode of porcelain veneers using three preparation designs.
MATERIALS and METHOD: Ninety porcelain veneers with
different designs were fabricated using the refractory die
method and divided into three groups (n=30 each): G1 -
Feather preparation; G2 - Bevel preparation and G3 - Incisal overlap (palatal chamfer). Specimens from all three
groups were subjected to failure testing using a triaxial
testing machine (TRITECH WF 10056, Wykeham Farrance,
Milan, Italy). Pressure was applied at a constant speed of
0.5 mm/min at a 45° angle to the long axis of the specimen until failure occurred (debonding or fracture). The
compressive load (N) required to cause the failure was
recorded. The statistical analysis of the obtained results
was performed using statistical programs Statistic 7.1;
SPSS 17.0.
RESULTS: The mean values of the mechanical force leading to
changes in porcelain veneers were 150.2§38.9 N for G1,
192.8§45.7 N for G2, and 246.8§50.4 N for G3. Post hoc Tukey
(HSD) test revealed significant differences between G1 vs. G2,
G1 vs. G3, and G2 vs. G3 (p<0.05; p=0.001423, p=0.000107,
p=0.000141, respectively). A statistically significant correlation was observed between failure mode (debonding and fracture) and the three preparation designs (Pearson Chi-square:
53.6508, df=2, p=0.000000).
CONCLUSION(S): Porcelain veneers demonstrate sufficient
strength to withstand masticatory forces and ensure restoration durability. However, the preparation design significantly influences the fracture load of porcelain veneers.
Notably, the use of an incisal overlap (palatal chamfer) design significantly enhances fracture resistance compared to other designs.

Item Type: Article
Impact Factor Value: 3.2
Subjects: Medical and Health Sciences > Clinical medicine
Medical and Health Sciences > Health biotechnology
Divisions: Faculty of Medical Science
Depositing User: Katerina Zlatanovska
Date Deposited: 24 Oct 2024 09:09
Last Modified: 24 Oct 2024 09:09
URI: https://eprints.ugd.edu.mk/id/eprint/34883

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