Apparatus and instruments in optometry

Dijana, Bajovska and Gazepov, Strahil (2024) Apparatus and instruments in optometry. Knowledge – International Journal, 63 (4). pp. 457-462. ISSN 2545-4439 / 1857-923X

Text (KNOWLEDGE – International Journal) APPARATUS AND INSTRUMENTS IN OPTOMETRY.pdf - Published Version Download (1MB)

Abstract

In optometry, instruments play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating various eye diseases. Modern
technology and early diagnosis have significantly improved the detection and treatment of pathologies related to the
eyes. The advancement in technology has introduced numerous devices facilitating easier, faster, and more precise
diagnosis and treatment for patients with eye conditions.
Refractive surgery represents a cutting-edge field in eye surgery, and with technological advancements, it is
considered the future of eye surgery. Achieving optimal results in ophthalmic surgery requires the use of precise
instruments that provide accurate and detailed information about the eye's health. Among these instruments, corneal
topography holds a prominent position in diagnosis. Corneal topography allows for the exact measurement of the
cornea's condition, aiding in the detection of astigmatism, keratoconus, keratoglobus, cataracts, and identifying
suitable candidates for refractive surgery.
Utilizing corneal topography yields the most precise diagnostic results and helps determine the most effective
treatment approach. This diagnostic method involves colored maps illustrating various corneal pathologies and
changes in its anatomical structure, including maps of the anterior and posterior parts of the cornea, as well as the
precise corneal cylinder.
This research aims to establish a classification method for patients eligible for diopter correction through laser
methods such as Lasik PRK or Trans PRK. By analyzing the topography results, detailed information about corneal
structure, thickness, anterior and posterior elevation, and corneal cylinder is obtained. This comprehensive diagnosis
guides the identification of suitable candidates for refractive surgery.
The research data presented here is sourced from a private hospital that incorporates refractive surgery as part of its
ophthalmic services. The analysis of the data is presented in charts, offering precise and appropriate diagnoses and
treatment recommendations based on the findings. The research's analyzed results contribute to the establishment of
conclusive insights in the field.
Keywords: corneal topography, diagnosis, treatment

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords: corneal topography, diagnosis, treatment.
Subjects:	Medical and Health Sciences > Clinical medicine
Divisions:	Faculty of Medical Science
Depositing User:	Strahil Gazepov
Date Deposited:	09 Apr 2024 09:12
Last Modified:	09 Apr 2024 09:12
URI:	https://eprints.ugd.edu.mk/id/eprint/34003

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