Mental Health among Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown: A Cross-Sectional Multi-Country Comparison

Ding, Kele and Yang, Jingzhen and Chin, Ming-Kai and Sullivan, Lindsay and Demirhan, Giyasettin and Violant-Holz, Veronica and Uvinaha, Ricardo and Dai, Jianhui and Xu, Xia and Popeska, Biljana and Mladenova, Zornitza and Khan, Waheeda and Kuan, Garry and Balasekaran, Govindasamy and Smith, Gary. A (2021) Mental Health among Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown: A Cross-Sectional Multi-Country Comparison. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (5). p. 2686. ISSN 1660-4601

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Abstract

Despite the global impact of COVID-19, studies comparing the effects of COVID-19 on population mental health across countries are sparse. This study aimed to compare anxiety and depression symptoms during the COVID-19 lockdown among adults from 11 countries and to examine their associations with country-level COVID-19 factors and personal COVID-19 exposure. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among adults (≥18 years) in 11 countries (Brazil, Bulgaria, China, India, Ireland, North Macedonia, Malaysia, Singapore, Spain, Turkey, United States). Mental health (anxiety, depression, resilient coping, hope) and other study data were collected between June–August 2020. Of the 13,263 participants, 62.8% were female and 51.7% were 18–34 years old. Participants living in Brazil had the highest anxiety and depression symptoms while participants living in Singapore had the lowest. Greater personal COVID-19 exposure was associated with increased anxiety and depression symptoms, but country-level COVID-19 factors were not. Higher levels of hope were associated with reduced anxiety and depression; higher levels of resilient coping were associated with reduced anxiety but not depression. Substantial variations exist in anxiety and depression symptoms across countries during the COVID-19 lockdown, with personal COVID-19 exposure being a significant risk factor. Strategies that mitigate COVID-19 exposure and enhance hope and resilience may reduce anxiety and depression during global emergencies.

Item Type:	Article
Impact Factor Value:	3.127
Subjects:	Social Sciences > Educational sciences
Divisions:	Faculty of Educational Science
Depositing User:	Biljana Popeska
Date Deposited:	04 May 2021 09:05
Last Modified:	04 May 2021 09:05
URI:	https://eprints.ugd.edu.mk/id/eprint/28034

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