Ivanova, Violeta and Balabanova, Biljana and Bogeva, Elena and Frentiu, Tiberiu and Ponta, Michaela and Senila, Marin and Gulaboski, Rubin and Irimie, Florin Dan (2017) Rapid Determination of Trace Elements in Macedonian Grape Brandies for Their Characterization and Safety Evaluation. Food Analytical Methods, 10 (2). pp. 459-468. ISSN 1936-9751
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Abstract
A graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
(GFAAS) was used for determination of trace elements (Cd,
Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in Brakija^ samples, a grape
brandy traditionally produced in Republic of Macedonia by
distillation of grape pomace or wine, for characterization and safety evaluation. Cd, Pb, Cr, and Ni were determined directly, while Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn were quantified after appropriate dilution. The calibration curves of all elements were linear with correlation coefficients (R
2 ) ranging from 0.9995 to 0.9998. The accuracy of the method was checked with a standard addition method showing good repeatability and reproducibility (relative standard deviation (RSD) <10 %). Relationship between several metal concentrations (Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn) in brandies and distillation system (homemade/industrial) on one side and aging mode (oak barrels/oak chips) on the other side were demonstrated. Two homemade brandies showed Cu, Fe, and Zn concentrations higher than industrial distillates and thus were found to be not safe for consumption because of Cu and Zn over the maximum allowed values. For the industrially produced brandies, Mn was identified to be a suitable marker related to aging with oak chips regardless variety, while Cu a marker for the influence of oak chip type.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Agricultural Sciences > Agricultural biotechnology |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Agriculture |
| Depositing User: | Rubin Gulaboski |
| Date Deposited: | 31 Aug 2017 10:06 |
| Last Modified: | 31 Aug 2017 10:06 |
| URI: | https://eprints.ugd.edu.mk/id/eprint/18136 |
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