Novel arsenic hyper-resistant bacteria from an extreme environment, Crven Dol mine, Allchar, North Macedonia

Bermanec, Vladimir and Paradžik, Tina and P.Kazazić, Snježana and Venter, Chantelle and Hrenovic, Jasna and Vujaklija, Dusica and Duran, Robert and Boev, Ivan and Boev, Blazo (2020) Novel arsenic hyper-resistant bacteria from an extreme environment, Crven Dol mine, Allchar, North Macedonia. Journal of Hazardous Materials. ISSN 0304-3894

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

Novel hyper-resistant bacteria were isolated from the Crven Dol mine (Allchar, North Macedonia), arsenic-rich extreme environment. Bacteria were recovered from a secondary mineral mixture, an alteration of hydrothermal realgar rich in arsenates (pharmacolite, hornesite, and talmessite). The sample was recovered from the dark part of the mine at 28 m depth. Three bacterial strains and a bacterial consortium were isolated for their capacity to survive exposure to 32 g/L (209 mM) of arsenite, and 176 g/L (564 mM) of arsenate. The 16S rRNA gene analysis identified bacterial isolates as Stenotrophomonas sp. and two Microbacterium spp. This analysis also revealed that bacterial consortium comprise two Bacteriodetes exhibiting similarity to Olivibacter ginsengisoli and to uncultured bacterium, and one γ-proteobacteria with similarity to Luteimonas sp. Among all isolates Stenotrophomonas sp. exhibited the highest tolerance to As compound as well as the capacity to accumulate As inside the cells. Analysis of genes involved in As-resistance showed that recovered isolates possess the genes encoding the ArsB, Acr3(1) and Acr3(2) proteins, indicating that at least a part of their resistance could be ascribed to As-efflux systems described in isolates obtained from human-polluted environments.

Item Type: Article
Impact Factor Value: 9.038
Uncontrolled Keywords: Biogeochemistry, arsenate, arsenite, hyper As-resistance, As-transporters, 16S rRNA
Subjects: Natural sciences > Earth and related environmental sciences
Natural sciences > Other natural sciences
Divisions: Faculty of Natural and Technical Sciences
Depositing User: Biljana Kosturanova
Date Deposited: 14 Jul 2020 07:41
Last Modified: 14 Jul 2020 07:41
URI: https://eprints.ugd.edu.mk/id/eprint/24223

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item