Gestation diabetes and importance of diagnose during the pregnancy, experience of Clinic for gynecology and obstetrics in Skopje in the period from 2013 to 2015

Gjorgjeska, Biljana and Mladenovska, Vesna (2017) Gestation diabetes and importance of diagnose during the pregnancy, experience of Clinic for gynecology and obstetrics in Skopje in the period from 2013 to 2015. Knowledge - International Journal, Scientific and Applicative Papers, 20.4. pp. 1787-1792. ISSN 1857-92

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Abstract

Diabetes is one of the most common diseases of modern society. Worldwide, it is estimated that there are over 200 million people with diabetes, and according to the International Diabetes Federation, this figure will reach 350 million by 2025. In the Republic of Macedonia, diabetes is a very common disease that affects about 120,000 people.
The term gestational diabetes is a condition of impaired glucose metabolism and insulin action specific to pregnancy. It occurs between 24 and 28 weeks in healthy women especially those who normally do not suffer from diabetes.
About 7% of pregnant women worldwide are diagnosed with gestational diabetes each year this number is increasing which is one of the most common health problems in pregnancy. Hyperglycemia causes increased growth of the child fetal cells resulting in macrosomia (growth of a baby) and pregnancy complications during childbirth. Elevated blood levels do not give any symptoms, so it is extremely important regular gynecological examinations during pregnancy, which include measuring the level of glucose in the blood and urine
One should be emphasized that gestational diabetes occurs only during pregnancy and disappears after it. However there is a risk that in later life can develop diabetes type second.
The main emphasis in this research given the methods for early diagnosis of gestational diabetes.
By analyzing the data obtained from the Clinic for Gynecology and obstetrics in Skopje in the period from 2013 to 2015 have determined the prevalence of gestational diabetes for this time period was compared with the data provided by WHO.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Medical and Health Sciences > Clinical medicine
Medical and Health Sciences > Health sciences
Divisions: Faculty of Medical Science
Depositing User: Biljana Gorgeska
Date Deposited: 29 Jan 2018 11:25
Last Modified: 29 Jan 2018 11:25
URI: https://eprints.ugd.edu.mk/id/eprint/19183

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